ID: I35442
Name: Alexander III of Scotland 1 2
Sex: M
Birth: 04 SEP 1241 in Roxburgh, Scotland
Death: 19 MAR 1286 in Kinghorn, Fife, Scotland
Note: From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled "Alexander III:"
"king of Scotland from 1249 to 1286, the last major ruler of the dynasty of kings descended from Malcolm III Canmore (reigned 1058-93), who consolidated royal power in Scotland. Alexander left his kingdom independent, united, and prosperous, and his reign was viewed as a golden age by Scots caught up in the long, bloody conflict with England after his death.
"The only son of King Alexander II (reigned 1214?49), Alexander III was seven years old when he came to the throne. In 1251 he was married to Margaret (d. 1275), the 11-year-old daughter of England's King Henry III. Henry immediately began plotting to obtain suzerainty over Scotland. In 1255 a pro-English party in Scotland seized Alexander, but two years later the anti-English party gained the upper hand and controlled the government until Alexander came of age the year 1262.
"In 1263 Alexander repulsed an invasion by the Norwegian king Haakon IV, who ruled the islands along Scotland's west coast. Haakon's son, King Magnus V, in 1266 ceded to Alexander the Hebrides and the Isle of Man. Alexander was killed in 1286 when his horse fell over a cliff. Because his children were all dead, his infant grandchild Margaret -the Maid of Norway- (d. 1290) succeeded to the throne. "
Father: Alexander II of Scotland b: 24 AUG 1198 in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland
Mother: Marie de Coucy
Marriage 1
Margaret of England b: 05 OCT 1240
Children
Alexander of Scotland b: 21 JAN 1264 in Jeburgh, Scotland Marriage 2
Yolande de Dreux b: ABT 1269
- Married:
14 OCT 1285
in Jedburgh 3
Sources:
- Author: David Faris
Title: "Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth Century Colonists", 1st Edition Publication: Name: Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, MD, 1996; Repository: Name: Oconee, Georgia, County Library Note: Source Medium: Book
Page: p. 226
- Title: Encyclopedia Brittanica Online
Note: Source Medium: Electronic
Page: Article titled "Alexander III"
- Title: Leo van de Pas: Genealogics Website
Note: Source Medium: Electronic Source Quality: Well documented
Page: http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00002878&tree=LEO
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