ID: I32105
Name: BOLESLAW III OF POLAND 1 2
Sex: M
Birth: 20 AUG 1085 3
Death: 28 OCT 1138 4
Note: From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled "Boleslaw III:"
"byname BOLESLAW THE WRY-MOUTHED, POLISH BOLESLAW KRZYWOUSTY, prince of Poland who introduced into his country the senioriate system, by which the eldest son received the major part of the royal inheritance. He also converted the Pomeranians to Christianity.
"Son of Wladyslaw I Herman, ruler of Poland, and Judith of Bohemia, Boleslaw III and his illegitimate elder half brother, Zbigniew, each ruled a Polish province during their father's lifetime. Boleslaw III succeeded to his father's princely title (no Polish ruler assumed the title of king from 1082 to 1296) in 1102 and spent the next several years fighting Zbigniew for control of the country. After repelling an invasion of Silesia (1109) by the German king Henry V, Boleslaw, who had exiled Zbigniew in 1107, recalled him in 1112; soon, however, he accused Zbigniew of treason and had him blinded. Zbigniew died soon thereafter.
"For the next 22 years (1113-35) Boleslaw sought control of Poland's former province of Pomerania; he conquered Eastern Pomerania in 1122 but did not secure Western Pomerania until he had sworn fealty to the Holy Roman emperor Lothair II in 1135. Boleslaw sent missionaries into Pomerania, converted the pagan tribes there to Christianity, and integrated the people into the Polish state. He then enacted legislation to secure Pomerania and Silesia for his eldest son and lesser provinces for his younger sons. The senioriate system, a halfway measure between primogeniture and equal distribution among all male heirs, was devised to satisfy all princely heirs; yet it caused dissension and eventually led to the disintegration of the state."
Father: WLADYSLAW I (HERMAN) OF POLAND b: 1043
Mother: JUDITH OF BOHEMIA b: 1056
Marriage 1
ZBYSLAVA OF KIEV b: ABT 1087 in Kiev, Ukraine
Children
VLADISLAV II OF POLAND b: 1105 Adelaide of Poland ? of Poland b: BEF 1111 Marriage 2
Adelheid of Germany Marriage 3
SALOME VON BERG b: BEF 1101
- Married:
BET MAR AND JUL 1115 5
Children
Lesek of Poland b: 1115 Rixa of Poland b: 12 APR 1116 in Poland ? of Poland b: BEF 1119 Casimir of Poland b: 09 AUG 1122 Gertruda of Poland b: ABT 1123 Boleslaw IV of Poland b: 1125 MIESZKO III OF POLAND b: BET 1126 AND 1127 Hendryk of Sandomir b: BET 1127 AND 1131 Dobronega Ludgarda of Poland b: BEF 1129 Henry of Sandomierz b: ABT 1131 Judyta of Poland b: ABT 1133 Agnes of Poland b: BET 1137 AND 1138 Casimir II of Poland b: 1138 Sources:
- Author: Frederick Lewis Weis
Title: "Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to American before 1700" Publication: Name: Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, MD, 1999; Repository: Note: Source Medium: Book
Page: Line 147-25
- Title: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register
Publication: Name: The New England Historic Genealogical Society; Repository: Name: Prokasy Library: NEHGS/Broderbund CD Note: Source Medium: Magazine
Page: 101:40
- Title: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register
Publication: Name: The New England Historic Genealogical Society; Repository: Name: Prokasy Library: NEHGS/Broderbund CD Note: Source Medium: Magazine
Page: article titled "Boleslaw III"
- Author: Brian C. Tompsett
Title: University of Hull Note: Source Medium: Electronic
Page: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal05517
- Author: Marlyn Lewis, John Stuart, Kenneth Finton
Title: "The Ancestry of Elizabeth of York, Vol I" Publication: Name: HT Communications, Arvada, CO; Repository: Note: Source Medium: Electronic
Page: p. 475
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