ID: I15650
Name: Henry VII King of England Tudor 1
Sex: M
Birth: 1457 in Pembroke Castle, England
Death: 1509 in England
Father: Edmund "Earl of Richmond" Tudor b: 1430 in Wales
Mother: Margaret "Countess of Richmond" Beaufort b: 31 MAY 1443 in Bletsoe Castle, Bedforshire, England
Marriage 1
Elizabeth of York Plantagenet b: 1466 in England
- Married:
18 JAN 1486
in Westminster Abbey, London, England
Children
Henry VIII King of England Tudor b: 28 JUN 1491 in England Arthur Tudor b: SEP 1486 in England Margaret Tudor b: 29 NOV 1489 in England Mary Tudor b: 18 MAR 1496 in England Sources:
- Title: http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon40.html
Text: Henry descended from John of Gaunt, through the latter's illicit affair with Catherine Swynford; although he was a Lancastrian, he gained the throne through personal battle. The Lancastrian victory at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 left Richard III slain in the field, York ambitions routed and Henry proclaimed king. From the onset of his reign, Henry was determined to bring order to England after 85 years of civil war. His marriage to Elizabeth of York combined both the Lancaster and York factions within the Tudor line, eliminating further discord in regards to succession. He faced two insurrections during his reign, each centered around "pretenders" who claimed a closer dynastic link to the Plantagenets than Henry. Lambert Simnel posed as the Earl of Warwick, but his army was defeated and he was eventually pardoned and forced to work in the king's kitchen. Perkin Warbeck posed as Richard of York, Edward V's younger brother (and co-prisoner in the Tower of London); Warbeck's support came from the continent, and after repeated invasion attempts, Henry had him imprisoned and executed.
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