ID: I536995670
Name: Eleanor of AQUITAINE
Given Name: Eleanor of
Surname: Aquitaine
Sex: F
Birth: 1122 in Aquitaine,France
Death: 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevrault,France
Change Date: 25 Jan 2004
Note: She inherited the duchy of Aquitaine from her father in 1137, the same year in which she was married to Louis VII of France. She accompanied her husband on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, where it was rumored that she committed adultery. The scandal, and the fact that she had not given the king a male heir, resulted in an annulment of their marriage in 1152 under the pretext of blood kinship between her and the king. Later that year, Eleanor married and gave her possessions to Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou, who in 1154 became Henry II, king of England. In 1170, the queen induced her husband to invest their son Richard the Lion-Hearted with her personal dominions of Gascony, Aquitaine, and Poitou. When Richard and his brothers rebelled against their father in 1173, Eleanor, already alienated from the king because of his unfaithfulness, supported her sons. Consequently, she was placed in confinement until 1185. After her release, she secured the succession of her son Richard, who had become heir apparent at the death in 1183 of his eldest brother. From the death of King Henry II in 1189 until Richard's return from the Third Crusade in 1194, Eleanor ruled as regent. During this time, she foiled the attempt of her son John in 1193 to conspire with France against the new king. After the return of Richard, she arranged a reconciliation between the two brothers. Eleanor continued to be prominent in public affairs until she retired to the abbey in Fontevrault, France, where she died.
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine
Born: ABT 1122, Chateau de Belin, Guinne, France Acceded: 19 DEC 1154, Westminster Abbey, London, England Died: 1 APR 1204, Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-et-Loire, France Interred: Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-et-Loire, France Notes: Other sources say she died 26 Jun 1202 and she was born Chateau de Belin. Burke thinks she died 1162. Countess of Saintonge, Angoumois, Limousin, Auvergne, Bordeaux, Agen.
Father: , William X the Toulousan of Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine, b. 1099
Mother: de Rochefoucauld, Eleanor Châtellérault, b. 1103
Married 22 JUL 1137, Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, France ANNULMENT 1152 to Capet, Louis VII the Younger of France, King of France
Child 1: Capet, Mary of France, b. 1145 Child 2: Capet, Alisa, b. 1150
Married 18 MAY 1152, Bordeaux Cathedral, Bordeaux, France to FitzEmpress, Henry II Curtmantle, King of England
Child 3: , William, Count of Poitiers, b. 17 AUG 1152 Child 4: , Henry the Young King, King of England, b. 28 FEB 1155 Child 5: , Matilda (Maud), b. JUN 1156 Child 6: , Richard I Coeur de Lion, King of England, b. 8 SEP 1157 Child 7: Plantagenet, Geoffrey II of Bretagne, Duke of Brittany, b. 23 SEP 1158 Child 8: Plantagenet, Eleanor, b. 13 OCT 1162 Child 9: Plantagenet, Joan, b. OCT 1165 Child 10: , John I Lackland, King of England, b. 24 DEC 1167
Father: Guillaume X DE AQUITAINE b: 1099 in Aquitaine
Mother: Eleanor DE CHATELLERAULT b: Abt 1103 in Chatellerault,Poitou,Aquitaine,France
Marriage 1
Henry II PLANTAGENET b: 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans,Anjou,France
- Married:
18 May 1152
in Poitiers,France
Children
John I PLANTAGENET b: 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace,Oxford,England | |